Millipede with most legs. Joao Paulo Burini/Getty Images.

Millipede with most legs Nov 15, 2012 · Scientists have crowned the species as the leggiest in the animal kingdom, beating out a related species in Puerto Rico with 742 legs. The name “centipede” comes from the Latin centi (hundred) + pedis (foot), but the actual number of feet varies: the common house centipede Scutigera coleoptrata has 30 legs, whereas the southern European Dec 31, 2023 · Most millipede species have around 30-400 legs, with each segment of their body bearing two pairs of legs. Centipede. Like all millipedes, almost every major body segment, of which this species has 330, possesses two pairs of limbs Millipedes are Myriapods, which means they have long segmented bodies, short heads and many pairs of legs, their numerous legs being their most obvious feature. Most adult centipedes spend the winter in secluded, moist areas. The Illacme plenipes is the creature with the most legs in the world, sporting 750 legs. Amazingly, there is one recently discovered millipede that does live up to that 1,000 leg mark, with a millipede found in Australia that has an amazing 1,300 legs! Their legs have seven segments and are attached to the bottom side of their body. This millipede can have as many as 1,306 legs, which makes this species the animal with the most legs on Earth and the first millipede discovered to have 1,000 legs Dec 4, 2018 · One species of millipede in California, Illacme plenipes, is only 0. 7. were up to 1. What does a millipede look like? Nov 14, 2012 · For one thing, females have up to 750 legs, and males have more than 550. 7 mm long Jun 6, 2022 · However, the rule of two legs per segment for millipedes and one leg per segment for centipedes still holds true. While commonly believed to have 1,000 legs, most species have fewer than 100. Most millipedes have between 30 and 400 legs, depending on their species and size. Despite the name, millipedes fall way short of the 1,000 mark. The millipede's most obvious feature is its large number of legs. Why so many legs? E. Although millipedes may be commonly mistaken for insects, they belong to a different group of arthropods known as myriapods. Dec 17, 2021 · Deep underground in an exploratory drill hole in a mining region of Australia, scientists have discovered a "marvel of evolution," a remarkably elongated blind millipede possessing the most legs — Despite the common name, no millipede was known to have 1,000 legs until 2021: common species have between 34 and 400 legs, and the record is held by Eumillipes persephone, with individuals possessing up to 1,306 legs – more than any other creature on Earth. Figure 1. Mar 7, 2023 · Millipedes are arthropods belonging to the Diplopoda class. The name Millipede derives from Latin roots, ‘milli’ meaning ‘thousand’ and ‘ped’ meaning foot. . state of California. 5 inches long. "The leggiest animal could be in the tropics; we just skimmed the surface of biodiversity there," Marek Dec 16, 2021 · Despite their names, millipedes don’t have even close to 1000 feet. 24/7 Live Los Angeles Orange County Inland The Yellow-Legged Millipede is common in the eastern United States. The most common place to find centipedes is in damp, sheltered areas. The Borealis dragon millipede has shorter spines than the other new . Dec 17, 2021 · Scientists have discovered a millipede with 1,306 legs - the most of any known animal - and say it is a "marvel of evolution". But how many legs do they actually have? Let’s find out! The Truth: Not a Thousand Legs. Most have been 36 to 400 legs, although the class contains an astounding 10,000 species. Oct 4, 2018 · Millipedes Do Not Have 1,000 Legs . Geophilomorpha is an order of centipedes, with some species that are capable of having up to 177 pairs of legs. Scientists have discovered the first millipede that has more than 1,000 legs – 1,306, to be Millipedes (originating from the Latin mille, "thousand", and pes, "foot") [1] [2] are a group of arthropods that are characterised by having two pairs of jointed legs on most body segments; they are known scientifically as the class Diplopoda, the name derived from this feature. Jun 7, 2006 · Although their name literally means “thousand legs,” most millipedes have no more than 300 legs. 98 in) long. Millipedes undergo a process called molting throughout their lives, shedding their exoskeleton to accommodate growth. Most millipedes are brownish or blackish, wormlike, segmented and slow moving. In order to grow into adults, millipedes need to go through several growth stages or instars. Life Cycle, Habits, and Habitats. Because much of the tropics remain understudied, Illacme plenipes may hold its title only among millipedes. This species is a little more adventurous than most millipedes, often venturing into open land and fields. The common millipede is approximately 1 inch long with a hard, rounded, cylindrical body that is brown to blackish in color. In contrast, centipedes are flatter and have only 2 legs on each segment. Centipedes have one pair of legs per segment, while millipedes have two. It had the most legs of any species known until Eumillipes persephone was described in 2021, which had 1306 legs. Four classes of arthropods each provide multiple examples, including sea spiders (with 4 to 6 leg pairs, [11] providing two examples) and pauropods (adults with 8 to 11 leg pairs, [12] providing four examples), but most of the examples listed are either millipedes (adults with 11 to 653 leg pairs) [5] [1] or centipedes (adults with 15 to 191 Dec 17, 2021 · The researchers counted them all and one specimen of the newly discovered Eumillipes persephone has a total of 1,306 legs. Centipedes can be found in a wide range of environments worldwide, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. A new millipede species has been discovered, called Eumillipes persephone, with a record-shattering 1,306 legs. Centipede heads are large with longer antennae. 8 metres or 6 feet long and 0. Dec 16, 2021 · This new species turned out to have up to 1,306 legs, making it the first true millipede. The common name of these animals is derived from the Latin word for "thousand legs," although most species actually have fewer than 200 legs, and some as few as about 60. Despite their name, these creatures do not have a thousand legs, although the rare species Illacme plenipes have up to 750 (BBC 2006). They are often raised and sold as household pets. They named it Eumillipes persephone after Dec 20, 2021 · With the discovery of a new species in Australia, scientists have finally assigned the millipede name to an insect worthy of the title: Meet Eumillipes persephone, a critter with a whooping Dec 16, 2021 · A newfound species of millipede has more legs than any other creature on the planet — a mind-boggling 1,300 of them. Dec 19, 2021 · This is an Inside Science story. Sep 4, 2023 · The largest millipede species can grow up to a foot long, making them the giants of the millipede world. How many legs do millipedes have? Millipedes (Subphylum Myriapoda; Class Diplopoda) have two pairs of legs on most body segments. Since millipedes are detritivores, meaning they eat decomposing vegetation, they spend a lot of time under the forest floor, and these legs power them forward as they use their heads to push through soil particles and leaf litter. Paul E. This millipede species is large, reaching up to 3. Key Takeaways. plenipes have over 600 legs, twice the average for millipede species, with one recorded specimen having 750 legs. 4-1. Dec 16, 2021 · The millipede, discovered in Australia, has more than 1,300 legs and is believed to live on fungi. Marek, Bruno A. Most species have fewer than 100 legs. As a matter of fact, most millipedes and millipede species have fewer than 100 legs. It can be found in various habitats, including under fallen branches, logs, and trees, but they avoid coniferous trees. The name comes from the joining of the Latin words mil, meaning a thousand, and ped, meaning feet. Sep 26, 2023 · A centipede has a long, segmented body with one pair of legs per segment (unlike a millipede, which has two pairs of legs per segment). Contrary to popular belief, millipedes are not insects but belong to the class Diplopoda, a subgroup of arthropods. However, they typically have two pairs of legs per body segment, which can lead to an even greater total leg count than most centipedes. But hope is hard to kill. 2. The most common species of centipede found in Oklahoma is two to six inches long. S. Millipedes have long, cylindrical bodies divided into many segments, each bearing two pairs of short legs. Shear, Jackson Dec 17, 2021 · The previous record-holder for most millipede legs appeared in California in 2006, although it only had 750 legs. wi6995/Shutterstock A duff millipede, Polyxenus sp. Until recently, the highest number of legs ever counted on a millipede was around 750. With 1,306 legs, the eyeless invertebrate found living 200 feet underground in Australia overtakes the former leg world-record holder, Illacme Plenipes, a millipede species from the U. In reality, most millipedes have somewhere between 30 and 90 pairs of legs. As shown here, they have four small legs on each of their segmented body parts. May 17, 2018 · Millipedes. Super-elongation (> 180 segments) is well known from the order Siphonophorida, including Illacme plenipes with 192 segments and 750 legs, but it has independently evolved in the Australian order Polyzoniida with Eumillipes persephone bearing up to 1,306 legs and 330 segments. Dec 31, 2024 · Millipedes are fascinating creatures known for their many legs. 6. Prehistoric Millipedes have two pairs of legs on each body segment, are slow moving, and should not be confused with centipedes (which only have one pair of legs on most body segments and are very fast runners). One of three known species in the genus Illacme, it was first seen in 1926, but was not rediscovered until 2005, almost 80 years after its discovery, by Paul Marek, then a Ph. Dec 16, 2021 · Literally translating from the Latin mille (thousand) and pes (foot), the "millipede" species with the most legs has so far only boasted 750. May 27, 2024 · How many legs does a millipede have? The total number of legs on the millipede varies. 95 mm wide, 95. The common name of these animals is derived from the Latin word for "thousand legs," although most species actually have fewer than 200 legs, and some as few as about 60. 2 inches (1-3 cm) long but grows as many as 750 legs — that's more legs than any other creature in the world. Marek et al/Scientific Reports. As millipedes get older, their number of legs may change over time! Nov 11, 2022 · However, most millipedes don’t actually have 1,000 legs. Appearance. Buzatto, William A. Dec 16, 2021 · The name “millipede” translates to a thousand feet (from mille “thousand” and pes “foot”). This millipede can secrete a noxious drop of hydrogen cyanide at will. This diminutive animal (0. They have a cigar-shape body that can be curled up when disturbed. A millipede can have anywhere from approximately 40 to 400 legs. Incredibly, they fluoresce brightly under UV light. Scientists have discovered the first millipede that has more than 1,000 legs – 1,306, to be Millipede Legs. [10] Eumillipes Persephone breaks the record for the most legs ever found on an animal, surpassing the previous record holder, a North American millipede with a mere 750 legs. Reproduction and lifecycle of a millipede Learn about the evolutionary reasons behind the numerous legs of millipedes and their role in their survival. ). "In my opinion this is a stunning animal, a marvel of Jan 5, 2022 · The millipedes we’ve known have been a lie. Centipedes With Most Legs. As adults, centipedes have at least 15 pairs of legs. They are predominantly nocturnal, and their habitats can vary significantly, depending on the species. In fact, only one species discovered in 2021 has reached the distinction of a “true millipede,” breaking Jun 27, 2022 · Millipedes hatch out after several weeks, however, they aren’t quite the millipedes we would recognise yet. student at East Carolina University. Choi The first true millipede -- Eumillipes persephone has 330 segments and has 1,306 legs. North American millipedes have two pairs of legs attached to each body segment (except for a few segments at the anterior and posterior ends that have one pair). It has up to 750 legs. Curls up tightly when touched/handled, or after it dies. But normally most millipedes have 100–300 legs (Fig. | "The first true millipede—1,306 legs long," Paul E. But now, researchers have discovered a species of millipede that can exceed the definition. The millipede Illacme plenipes (found in California) has the most legs of any animal on Earth (750 legs). Commonly encountered millipedes usually have molted a great Nov 30, 2020 · Centipedes; Millipedes; The Thousand-Leggers Millipede from UF/IFAS publication SP149 “Pests Associated with Mulch and Moisture” Of these, by far the millipedes, Chicobolus spinigerus, or “Thousand-leggers”, can be the most disconcerting. In general, most species have about 100 legs or less, and they are broken into two pairs per segment. Their legs appear to ripple in waves as they move. Yet no millipede had ever been found with more than 750. Phylogenomic estimation of the evolutionary history of colobognath millipedes. Marek et al Dec 16, 2021 · Scientists have discovered the first millipede that has more than 1,000 legs – 1,306, to be precise. The first millipede that lives up to its name uses its 1,306 little legs to tunnel through soil deep beneath the Dec 16, 2021 · Scientists in Australia have discovered a new species of millipede that lives 200 feet underground, has no eyes, and scurries around on 1,306 legs. 1 to 1 ½ inches long. However, until now, the most legs any millipede was known to have was 750 with Illacme plenipes from California. Dec 17, 2021 · Scientists have discovered the first millipede that has more than 1,000 legs -- 1,306 to be precise -- and the most legs of any living creature on Earth. One specimen Marek Dec 20, 2021 · A millipede with more than 1,000 legs has been discovered, making it the first 'true' millipede. Millipedes are also able to stay healthy and continue to move if some of their legs are damaged. Dec 16, 2021 · Deep underground in an exploratory drill hole in a mining region of Australia, scientists have discovered a "marvel of evolution," a remarkably elongated blind millipede possessing the most legs Millipedes have an elongated, worm-like body with two pairs of short legs on the underside of almost every body segment. The animal was found living as deep as 60 meters below the surface of a desert in Western Australia. 5 cm (0. Millipede Millipedes. It’s the most legs ever observed on any animal. That easily outpaces the previous record holder, a millipede with 750 legs. The Almond-scented millipede, Apheloria virginiensis corrugata, has beautiful coloration. The First Millipede To Have More Than 1000 Legs Was Found In 2020. Often, males have longer legs than males. Dec 23, 2024 · What most people don’t realize though is that millipedes don’t have a set number of legs. Most other millipede species have between 80 and 100 legs apiece, Marek said. ; They have two pairs of legs per body segment, unlike centipedes, which have one pair per segment. Some people refer to these critters as "thousand leggers. Nov 19, 2019 · While both millipedes and centipedes belong to the phylum Arthropoda and to the subphylum Myriapoda, millipedes belong to the class Diplopoda and centipedes belong to the class Chilopoda. Millipedes are most active at night and hide beneath objects where it is dark Dec 27, 2021 · The reason we answered the why first is that it affects the how, as how long and how segmented their armor gets depends on the number of legs. They do have a unique defensive mechanism in addition to coiling up in a ball. Dec 18, 2021 · Meet Eumillipedes Persephone, the new species of millipede with the most legs of any creature to ever live on Earth. Smaller species are capable of having more segments and thus more pairs of legs. Share. Despite the name millipede, no species are known to have 1,000 legs, but Illacme plenipes comes closest (its Latin name Nov 25, 2016 · However, some millipedes have a lot of legs, but none actually have thousands. Two single segments are glued together to form each double-legged segment. Mar 13, 2022 · However, most millipedes don’t have 1,000 legs like their name might suggest, and instead have between 25 and 400 legs. Dec 16, 2021 · Scientists have discovered the first millipede that has more than 1,000 legs – 1,306, to be precise. Dec 16, 2024 · In this video, Museum Educator Jason introduces us to Archie, a millipede with 300 to 400 legs. They have short, inconspicuous legs and they usually coil into a spiral when handled or disturbed On average, I. While most species don’t have literally 1,000 legs, scientists discovered a species in Australia that has over 1,300 legs! The discovery was in 2020 and they named the species Eumillipes persephone. Jan 2, 2025 · Millipede, (class Diplopoda), any member of the arthropod class Diplopoda, distributed worldwide and commonly grouped with several other classes as myriapods. Millipedes are not insects, but arthropods. Jul 28, 2023 · Contrary to what their name suggests, most millipedes don’t actually have 1,000 legs. Eumillipes persephone was discovered more than 60 metres underground in Australia, where its extreme number of legs is thought to help it move through the soil. Its long, thin, cream-colored body and multitude of legs help it navigate the narrow crevices of its underground home. The Millipede Species With The Most Legs: Illacme plenipes Illacme plenipes is a species of millipede that has the most legs, and comes the closest to reaching the 1000-leg milestone. Dec 17, 2021 · But the newfound species, Eumilipes persephone— named after Persephone, the daughter of Zeus who was taken by Hades to the underworld—is the leggiest known animal on the planet. It is still hard to count since there are 10,000 species which are distributed into 13 orders and 115 families. 1 day ago · Borealis is the northern-most province of Vietnam, and also the location where the millipede was found, according to the study. The millipede is a dark brown, worm-like creature with up to 400 very short legs. Millipedes eat detritus (decaying leaves, fungus, etc. Centipedes have only one pair of legs per body segment compared to millipedes with two pairs of legs per body segment. MOR Dec 19, 2021 · A few years earlier, Buzatto had been flicking through a research paper about Illacme plenipes, a Californian species of millipede with the record for most number of legs. The Borealis dragon millipede has shorter spines than the other new Millipede Millipedes Millipedes have long, many-segmented bodies with two pairs of legs on most of the segments. Nov 15, 2012 · Illacme adds legs after birth in a process known as anamorphosis, and the researchers have found that this goes on after sexual maturity. The millipede with the most legs, in fact, only has about 750 legs in total. Life History and Habits: As millipedes develop they not only increase in size but also in both number of segments and number of legs (anamorphic development). 1). Jun 2, 2022 · Despite their names, most millipedes do not have have 1,000 legs, or even anywhere near that amount. D. A handful of examples were found almost 200ft (60m) underground in Eumillipes is a genus of millipede in the family Siphonotidae. " But both names are misnomers because scientists have yet to find a millipede species with 1,000 legs. Nearly two inches long, their cylindrical bodies are segmented, with most segments having two pair Scientists have discovered the first millipede that has more than 1,000 legs -- 1,306 to be precise -- and the most legs of any living creature on Earth. However, no millipede has ever been described with more than 750 legs. state of California with 750 legs. Millipedes have shorter antennas than centipedes. The term millipede comes from two Latin words - mil, meaning thousand and ped meaning feet. Dec 21, 2021 · Yet no millipede with more than 750 legs has ever been found, until now. Charles Q. Despite their name, millipede means “thousand feet,” but no millipede has exactly 1,000 legs. Millipedes are a species of arthropods that have two pairs of jointed legs on most of their body segments; they are classified as Diplopoda (Millipede Scientific Name) in scientific terms, which is derived from this characteristic. 45 metres or 1. However, despite their name, these creatures do not have thousands of legs. ; Millipedes use their numerous legs to navigate through soil and leaf Dec 16, 2021 · The name “millipede” translates to a thousand feet (from mille “thousand” and pes “foot”). At long last, scientists have discovered a millipede that lives up to its name and actually For a start, the number of pairs of legs in centipedes is always an odd number and the known range is between 15 and 191 pairs. persephone was most likely driven to its underground life as the landscape above Jun 7, 2006 · A millipede species with up to 750 legs, the most recorded on any animal, has turned up in its tiny native range in California after decades with no sightings, biologists say. Most millipedes hatch out without any legs and only get their first three pairs after they have their first two moults. Common millipede species have anywhere from 30 to 400 legs. We discovered a new record-setting species of millipede with 1,306 legs, Eumillipes persephone, from Western Australia. While centipedes have venomous jaws and eat small insects, millipedes mainly eat decaying vegetation and do not bite people or pets. Symphyians (24) They are better known as garden centipedes and are basically soil-dwelling anthropods Dec 16, 2021 · A newfound millipede with 1,306 legs has the most legs of any known animal, researchers say. Centipedes, a closely related group of animals, can be distinguished from millipedes as they have only one pair of legs per body segment and venomous claws below their mouths. Nov 19, 2023 · The Florida ivory millipede is a solid-dark color with lighter underbelly and legs. Dec 16, 2021 · Most millipedes have far fewer than 750 legs, and the leg-count record hasn’t been broken since the 1920s, says Paul Marek, an entomologist at Virginia Tech. The approximately 10,000 species live in and eat decaying plant matter; some injure living plants, and a few are predators and scavengers. Some millipedes can have as little as 24, while others can have as many as 600 to 700, with the record being 750. Millipedes are long, cylindrical, segmented, many-legged terrestrial arthropods in the class Diplopoda, in total comprising about 10,000 species. Another “virtual” millipede, as Marek told Gizmodo . In fact, its name is a compound word formed from the Latin roots milli ("thousand") and ped ("foot"). gabrielis has far more body segments: up to 179 in the largest males. The record holder is Illacme plenipes which has an amazing 350 pairs of legs and the millipede Polyxenus lagurus with the least number of legs (24 legs or 12 pairs). Other millipedes other than the type in # 1 position are average. The lead author of that Jan 1, 2002 · Millipedes and centipedes do not carry diseases that affect people, animals or plants. Dec 17, 2021 · A ventral view of the legs of a male Eumillipes persephone. The Latin name for these arthropods implies an impressive set of 1,000 feet. Polydesmus angustus is a small, reddish, brown species of flat-backed millipede, usually around 2. Newly hatched millipedes usually have only 3 pairs of legs and add more with each molt. Each body segment has two pairs of very short legs. It is relatively small-bodied among millipedes. This genus contains a single species, Eumillipes persephone, known from the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. Until now. This first millipede to live up to its name tunnels through deep soil using 1,306 little legs. The record holder is a millipede named Illacme plenipes, which has nearly 750 legs. 6 feet wide (though there is some discrepancy about whether they actually Dec 17, 2021 · Scientists discovered a millipede that actually has 1000 legs. Many common species of millipedes have around 36 to 400 legs. Millipedes do not have exactly 1,000 legs; their leg count ranges from 24 to 750, depending on the species. These moults allow the Dec 16, 2021 · The most legs any known millipede possessed was 750—until now. Oct 1, 2023 · The animal that holds the world record for most legs is a species of millipede called the eumillipes persephone. Some species of millipedes can boast up to 400 legs, rivaling or even surpassing the leggiest centipedes. There are some species that have as little as 40 legs, while some grow long enough to have 750 legs. Nov 15, 2012 · Of course, the legs are the most striking part of the species’ anatomy. Although much smaller than its Amazonian cousins (only 5-8 inches in length), H. Their most easily identifiable characteristic is that they have several pairs of jointed legs all across the segments of their body. Dec 29, 2024 · Centipedes are known for their numerous legs and swift movements. Millipedes are the closest arthropod relatives to centipedes when it comes to leg count. Millipedes do occasionally damage seedlings by feeding on stems and leaves, and may enter homes in large numbers during periods of migration and become a considerable nuisance. Nov 18, 2019 · Millipedes are often mistakenly thought to have a thousand legs, hence the name. In fact, they often look like black centipedes with yellow legs. In fact, it’s the leggiest creature ever known to crawl The most legs possessed by any species of animal, living or extinct, is 1,306, constituting 653 pairs, possessed by Eumillipes persephone, a newly described species of millipede from the Goldfields region of Western Australia. The animal with the most number of legs is Illacme plenipes, a millipede with a record of 750 legs. 2 pairs of legs per body segment; Moves slowly. Feeds on decaying organic matter. Centipedes can range in color from yellowish-brown, dark brown, to iridescent reddish-green. Oct 31, 2022 · While its legs are physically larger than any other centipede, it is not the species with the most pairs. Dec 16, 2021 · Two adult males had 818 legs and 778 legs. Many millipedes with Dec 16, 2021 · A new species of millipede, Eumillipes persephone, was shown to have more than 1,000 legs after a painstaking count of a specimen under a microscope. Millipedes that commonly invade buildings are about 1/4 - 1 inch long and tend to coil up like a watch spring when disturbed. Millipede means "a thousand feet" in Latin. Their heads differ in that millipedes have short, elbowed antennae, a pair of robust mandibles and a single pair of maxillae fused into a lip; centipedes have long, threadlike antennae, a pair of small mandibles, two pairs of maxillae and a pair of large venom claws. We discovered a new Dec 16, 2021 · Deep underground in an exploratory drill hole in a mining region of Australia, scientists have discovered a "marvel of evolution," a remarkably elongated blind millipede possessing the most legs Oct 31, 2022 · The millipede species which has the most legs is Illacme plenipes, which is recorded as having had as many as 750 legs. The leggy critters live deep below Earth 's surface and are the only known May 27, 2024 · Millipedes have a lot of legs, but not as many as most people think. The majority of millipede species only have between 80-400 legs. Millipedes first appeared more than 400 million years ago. Besides shorter legs, millipedes also have shorter antennas on their round head. The centipede’s legs are also longer and more obvious than millipede legs. Read on to discover additional ways in which millipedes and centipedes are alike or different. At 2 legs per segment, that comes out at 354 legs. First discovered in 2021 at a site in Western Australia, it was discovered that these creatures lived predominantly between 50 feet and 200 feet beneath the ground. Now that’s Aug 23, 2023 · The centipede thought to have the most legs is Himantarium gabrielis, a species found in Southern Europe from Portugal to Greece. Centipedes, which have poison glands Oct 18, 2024 · Millipedes have two pairs of legs per body segment. May 17, 2020 · Millipede with the most legs: Illacme plenipes, 375 pairs or 750 legs altogether Millipede with the least legs : Polyxenus lagurus, 12 pairs or 24 legs altogether Longest known Millipede ever : Arthropleura sp. Today there are around 13,000 species. They do not cause damage inside the home, although they may leave a stain if they are crushed. Most actually have less than 100 legs. Centipedes Illacme plenipes is a siphonorhinid millipede found in the central region of the U. However, most millipede species have about 300 legs. 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