- Best osint websites list Read more! +31 (0)765329610 info@aware-online. Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is intelligence collected from publicly available sources. ) available by public request (e. The latest addition to the best OSINT tools for 2023, which may not initially come across as an osint tool, is the one and onlyChatGPT! The Top 12 Free Tools For Open-Source Intelligence The OSINT Framework is a website containing different tools that you can use to carry out open-source intelligence in different sections or knowledge bases. So, here we present the most-sorted yet useful OSINT tools list of the top fifty options for our open-source intelligence professionals. Business Profiles. Here are 25 Best OSINT RSS Feeds you should follow in 2024. Reddit User Analyzer Registration date; Activity stats; Kindness Meter; Text readability; Welcome to my website Osint repository. Now that you know what OSINT is, and how it’s used for cybersecurity, let’s jump right into the fun part: a brief review of all the recommended OSINT tools. OSINT Daily ⋅ 3. Crafting a powerful OSINT toolkit is like assembling a top-notch team. OSINT framework focused on gathering information from free tools or resources. In the intelligence community (IC), the term "open" refers to overt, publicly available sources (as opposed to covert or clandestine sources). It doesn’t work with common e-mail providers like Gmail, but where an e-mail address is linked to an organisation’s own domain then Hunter is extremely useful. It can be domain names or servers. Nederlands; OSINT be used entirely free of charge. We do not actively monitor what information you type Top 8 Open Source Intelligence Tools. Im doing a work about an attack. It offers a directory of freely available tools categorized into sections such as data breach resources, geographical tools, social media analysis, and more. Needless to say, OSINT tools help in every aspect of business in today’s world. Toddington newsletter BuiltWith is an OSINT tool that is best for website profiling and analysis. io is the Ultimate AI OSINT Tool. It serves cybersecurity teams and fraud analysts to research suspicious activities and map out Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. The intention is to help people find free OSINT resources. Hunter is an awesome e-mail OSINT tool. SpiderFoot is an Open Source Intelligent automation tool that integrates over 200 modules to gather intelligence from various public data sources. Maltego Researchers in forensics and security utilize Paterva's Maltego tool to gather and analyze open-source information. Important note before we start: remember that you should never use these tools on external networks/systems without previous Cylect. So, we will introduce you to the best of them, and you'll learn about the general OSINT approach and specific methods for different needs. He's kind of like a detective - piecing together digital breadcrumbs scattered across social Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. Best AI Tool to Learn Hacking 2025. Check Usernames: If you want to get any information about usernames seamlessly, then Check Usernames is one of the best tools. Best OSINT Tools in 2024 Criminal IP. The Evolution of OSINT Tools. While we fumble around the internet, OSINT is busy connecting dots that no one else can see. We encourage discussions on all aspects of OSINT, Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. Wappalyzer is an essential tool for Ethical Hacking's Information Gathering stage, enabling users to uncover web application details. ; In the pop-up window, select Bookmarks Here’s our list of the best OSINT tools: Maltego EDITOR’S CHOICE This is a powerful open-source intelligence (OSINT) and link analysis tool, enabling users to map out complex relationships between people, OSINT Framework is THE place to look, to find a tool for your job. Sponsor this list OSINT RSS Feeds. Maltego 7. Can you tell me the best trustworthy osint websites? Im looking for some intell that is b2 or b3, but a c2 or c3 is also notable. The practice of OSINT has gained The Top 132 Osint Open Source Projects - The Top 1,309 Osint Open Source Projects; 30 best OSINT extensions for Google Chrome – osintme. Open-source intelligence is the practice of collecting information from published or otherwise publicly available sources. New ones are constantly emerging, as old ones are updated - or close down. com, eBay, YouTube, etc. Top 5 OSINT Websites for Journalists and Researchers. This external threat intelligence aids us in better-securing infrastructure The #1 social media platform for MCAT advice. we will provide you with an introduction to the best OSINT tools available, and help you to make the right choice. 15 Best OSINT Tools. It provides a structured approach to OSINT, categorizing tools and resources based on their functionality and purpose. Navigate to Bookmarks > Import bookmarks and settings. A collection of the very best OSINT related materials, resources, trainings, guides, sites, tool collections, and more. This is my personal one-stop shop for the best OSINT content available online, and I hope it helps you find new ways to learn from some amazing people; SpiderFoot: developed by Steve Micallef, stands out as a top reconnaissance tool for automating OSINT with swift results in reconnaissance, threat intelligence, and perimeter monitoring. This list isn’t comprehensive, but you can use it to get started, then follow the trail. Wappalyzer: Helpful in identifying technologies on websites. BBot provides features such as web scraping, data enrichment, and Here is a list of the 5 best open source intelligence (OSINT) tools with insights into use cases and how you can choose the right OSINT tool. The Wayback Machine. We encourage discussions on all aspects of OSINT, but we must emphasize an important rule: do not use this community to "investigate or target" individuals. Open Source INTelligence or simply OSINT, is a method of extracting information from the target system by using public resources available on the internet. Criminal IP is a prominent OSINT search engine for cybersecurity, designed to collect and analyze threat intelligence by gathering real-time data on over 4. The below list of sources is taken All of you who regularly conduct OSINT on individuals should be very happy with Tricky Thursday #6. Based on years of experience and success, we've collated the ultimate list of open source intelligence tools and techniques for intelligence and security professionals. Open source intelligence (OSINT) is the practice of collecting information from published or otherwise publicly available sources. Open corporates: The largest open database of companies in the world. but I don't recall seeing any that list dating sites. Hatless1der . Platform. Read More . OSINT websites provide journalists and researchers with vital tools, techniques, and information that can bolster their investigative capabilities. Threat Hunting specific information faster with Cylect. The issue with Twitter is that they break them up into The best OSINT websites for background reading; OSINT techniques to organise your thoughts; Setting up automated alerts using OSINT tools This list of OSINT websites for online news provides a valuable selection of news aggregators and databases that can offer you easy access to the latest articles from all of the world’s online news When it comes to intelligence, the best things in life really are free - or at least, very low cost. Today, I am thrilled to present a meticulously curated list of the top 11 OSINT tools for 2024. Products. SpiderFoot harnesses over 100 public data sources to gather intelligence on various targets, including generic names, domain names, email addresses, and IP addresses, simplifying the process through easy-to-use module selection The best OSINT tools for scraping only extract the essential public data relevant to a specific open source intelligence investigation, so no hefty data extractions or excess information are involved. These resources are packed with expert insights, in-depth tutorials, and the latest news, making them essential Use our custom tools and scripts in your OSINT investigations. Some of the sites included might require registration or offer more data for $$$, but you should be able to get at least a Welcome to my website Osint repository. Hudson Rock 6. Offensive OSINT ⋅ 4. SL Crimewall. It harnesses over 100 public data sources to gather intelligence on various targets, including generic names, domain names, email addresses, and IP addresses, simplifying the 2. Since my first blog on ‘Google Dork Queries for OSINT Email Identification’ was well-received, I’ve created another one 2 min read · Nov 28, 2023 Samxia99 OSINT CHEAT SHEET - List OSINT Tools Contains a list of OSINT tools, OSINT tips, datasets, Maltego transform and others. SH - All in one Information Gathering Tools Top 10 Browser Extensions For OSINT Researchers and Hackers 1. Creepy 10. Top 8 OSINT Tools 1. Threat Actor TTPs & Alerts Hi guys. Wappalyzer. io, the ultimate AI OSINT search engine available. Maltego. 4d ago. g. If you can't find any I can list a few. The goal is to help you find free tools on OSINT, cyber Use this OSINT tool to find usernames across many websites. Learn how to use Google Dorking, metadata analysis, and more. If you’re after a more in-depth look at different aspects of the OSINT world or Let’s check out some top OSINT websites and tools every analyst should keep handy in their bookmark folders. Also, it automatically pulls out the top sites that usually occupy the top spots in any search result (e. Submit Your Blog. Through Criminal IP’s Asset Search and Domain Search, users can easily and quickly access desired asset Discover the best OSINT blogs, newsletters, podcasts, books and more. It is time to move to learn more about the top 15 OSINT tools in our list. If you don't know where to start, read the article. If it’s not on this list, it’s not worth using! Bonus OSINT Tool for 2023 : AI for OSINT. Some of the resources, require you to sign up for an account but they will offer a free amount of monthly searches and an API key. A curated list of amazingly awesome open source intelligence tools and resources. OSINT definition. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools are indispensable for cybersecurity professionals, investigators, and researchers. In addition, the OSINT A subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers. The tools below are divided into categories based on their purpose and use case. To best protect your organization, you need to understand what kind of information is publicly available. Fuel your business growth with these carefully curated tools to rev up your efficiency and increase profits. Every other week, members of the OSINT Curious Advisory board interview experts from around the web to discuss their tools, techniques, and projects. ExploitDB. 10 Best OSINT Tools For Cyber Security Professionals. Social Links 2. Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. ) Shodan—Shodan is a search engine and network security tool for the Internet of Things (IoT). It’s aimed at sales and recruitment professionals but that makes it great for OSINT too (you’ll need to register though). Hatless1der Blog ⋅ 5. 1- BBOT . This list was curated with thanks to ISBNdb and images partially provided by Unsplash. OSINT Me ⋅ 6. com - 30 best OSINT extensions for Google Chrome; Awesome Deblurring - A curated list of resources for Image and Video Deblurring; OSINT. Some of the best OSINT techniques and workflows can be found on Twitter. CTI Lexicon. Recon-Ng 9. Now that we know what open source intelligence tools are, let’s look at the top 10 OSINT tools for cyber security professionals. Exploring the Deep Web gives you access to hidden sites that aren’t indexed by traditional search engines. OSINT operations, whether practiced by IT security pros, malicious hackers, or state-sanctioned intelligence operatives, use advanced techniques to search through the vast haystack of visible data to find the needles they're looking for to Sector35, an OSINT specialist from the Netherlands, offers a weekly OSINT magazine that is filled with news about OSINT tools, sites and cases. We’ve also incorporated a bonus list to provide a comprehensive guide on these OSINT Books. com | 2024-10-19. 2 billion IP addresses and cyber assets. The search is not limited to phishing sites or malicious IPs, as it can OSINT. Search for: Security. WELCOME! This page is for anyone trying to find their way in the overwhelming world of open-source intelligence. The internet is a big place, so it is easy to acquire this When it comes to finding the best Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) tools for Android, the choices can be overwhelming. There are free OSINT tools, while others require a subscription. Looking for a book to read in 2021? Explore this list of the best Osint books. TheHarvester 4. 1. OSINT Tools. We leverage SpiderFoot for The new biggest OSINT list! 209 pages worth of OSINT, SOCMINT and CSINT! The truly largest OSINT list with thousands of sources! 8KB of SOCMINT sources edit: check the new list of OSINT tools and sources and resources. Epieos, the ultimate OSINT tool This website uses cookies to enhance the user experience. ExploitDB is a tool used to search exploits from exploit databases. Goosint helps you gathering information you need about your target through publicly available data. It is designed to assist in Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. Each. Thinking about doing a similar list for Firefox, but only for those add-ons that have not been covered in the Chrome list: Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. Best Osint Books. I have curated a list of 50 free people search online resources, all verified and in working order. OSINT Tools: 1. OSINT Bookmark Stack Curated bookmark list categorized by area and event monitoring, person of interest search, corporate profiling, mapping, AI, intelligence analysis, reporting tools, collective tools, cryptocurrency, country specific, verification and fact-checking. With so many apps available, finding the right one for your particular needs can be a challenge. Career websites hold millions of resumes of job seekers available publicly for anyone who wants to view them. A modern personal asset search engine created for security analysts, journalists, security companies, and everyday people to help secure accounts and provide insight on compromised assets. There are free and paid tools you can use and owner is not responsible (take your own risks), only for knowledge or educational purposes. It's a collection of my favorite OSINT resources, and I The best OSINT websites for background reading; OSINT techniques to organise your thoughts; Setting up automated alerts using OSINT tools This list of OSINT websites for online news provides a valuable selection of news aggregators and databases that can offer you easy access to the latest articles from all of the world’s online news OSINT is an invaluable tool for gathering intelligence, and its significance in cybersecurity keeps growing. Download The Bookmark File:. In this list, we collect the best OSINT apps, frameworks, and projects that anyone can use for free. It drastically elevates your intel and business performance. TII’s in-house experts regularly compile industry-related articles and resources to help you be “in-the-know” and gain a competitive edge with the latest and greatest tools and news. This is the number one best OSINT meta-resource and includes links to most of the tools listed below. While there are other OSINT tools, this list provides a great (and centralized) place In this list, we collect the best OSINT apps, frameworks, and projects that anyone can use for free. Social Links Blog » OSINT ⋅ 8. New to this area. To help you make the right decision, we have compiled a list of the best Android apps for OSINT tools. Check out the best OSINT tools for comprehensive online intelligence gathering. Skopenow ⋅ 2. Much recommended for any OSINT researcher. So, buckle up and let me introduce you to 14 Twitter accounts that are absolute gold mines for OSINT aficionados. BBot is an open-source intelligence (OSINT) tool developed by Black Lantern Security. To help you stay on top of your game, we’ve compiled a list of the top 25 OSINT blogs and websites you need to follow in 2024. Top 2% Rank by size . Top 15 OSINT Tools (Open-source Intelligence) Here are the top 15 OSINT Tools in our list: 1. On his site, he offers a search function, so you can search older newsletters for things like a specific service. We may earn a commission from partner links, which help us to research and write, this never affects our product reviews and recommendations. crunchbase; Zoom info: List companies in the Discover the best OSINT tools and advanced reconnaissance techniques for ethical hacking. /r/MCAT is a place for MCAT practice, questions, discussion, advice, social networking, news, study tips and more. OSINT Team. place is a comprehensive resource for open-source intelligence (OSINT) tools, techniques, and training. With this tool, a wide range of information may be gathered and transformed into Data reigns supreme, so the quest for the best open source intelligence tools has begun. Threat Intelligence – OSINT enables us to research the latest hacking techniques, emerging threats, real-world vulnerabilities, and exploits, etc. Content published online is ephemeral. It includes sections like email addresses, social media, domain names, search engines, public records, documentation, and even phone A list of osint tools, websites for pentration testing, Reverse Searching, Red team Oprations, information gathering, bugbounty and almost cover everything in single file. More posts you may like r/bonds. OSINT focuses on gathering data from various sources such as public records, news media, libraries, social media platforms, images, videos, websites, and even the dark web. If you have a book suggestion, feel free to drop it in the moderated comment section A constantly updated list of web-based OSINT tools and techniques from across the open-source intelligence community, curated by Flashpoint. Aggregation tools are used for deeper Top 50 OSINT Tools List Censys. It is a popular search engine offering the accurate and latest information about any device connecting to the internet. website. by. Some will offer free searches without the need to sign up however I put together this subjective list of 30 best OSINT extensions for Google Chrome that will turn your browser into a real open source intelligence combine. In. The job of a cyber security professional is never an easy one. The OSINT Framework is not a single tool but rather a comprehensive collection of tools, resources, and techniques for conducting open-source intelligence gathering. Knowmad OSINT Blog Now that you know what OSINT tools are and what they can do, let’s review the top seven players in the OSINT market. Open source intelligence (OSINT) is a legal and accessible way of gaining intelligence of all kinds. reReddit Scrape website data and table data in seconds: Sputnik: quickly and easily search IPs, Domains, File Hashes, and URLs: Unpaywall: for accessing articles that are available elsewhere for free. It’s important to know the tools, skills, and techniques available to scour the massive amounts of information found on the Internet. The MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) is offered by the AAMC and is a required exam for admission to medical schools in the USA and Canada. . Leverage OSINT tools for enhanced investigations and build your network by connecting with experts & communities. It is used to search for a specific username on 150 websites, and it helps to check the presence of the target on the website. English. The list covers the most common applications of OSINT, such as investigation, cybersecurity, business intelligence, and general at-scale web scraping. NixIntel » OSINT ⋅ 7. Upon installation, it reveals a website's tech stack, programming languages, CMS, and frameworks. r/OSINT. Overview: Google Dorks utilize advanced search operators to TII’s Online Research and Intelligence Newsletter is a free resource relied on by thousands of intelligence, research, and investigative professionals worldwide. Below we look at 10 of the leading open-source OSINT sites, services, and code - including search engines and data visualisation tools - that are available to us all. Reddit . OSINT websites . ycombinator. Start your search based on the information you already have. These are but a few of the freely available tools widely used in the gathering of open source intelligence. Importing in Google Chrome: Open Chrome and click on the three vertical dots in the top-right corner. This type of software allows users to gather easily accessible data on individuals and organizations from a wide range of sources — such as search engines, social media profiles, and government records — with the aim of creating a comprehensive [] OSINT provides a way to collect and analyse publicly available data, which can then be used to make informed decisions or satisfy your curiosity. Skip to content. The “best” OSINT resources will really depend on your use case and what kind of information you need. Open source intelligence analysts use specialized methods to explore the diverse landscape of open source intelligence and pinpoint any data that meets their objectives. Features: The following list includes our personal pick of top osint tools, products and solutions available now. cyber Linux OS Windows. Free breach alerts & breach notifications. Our curated list of mostly free resources will help you learn Open-Source Intelligence faster. There are many OSINT tools, and it makes no sense to describe each of them. We encourage discussions Goosint lists best web-based OSINT tools that specialises in cybersecurity, cyberdefense and digital investigation. Google Dorks. Some resources will offer you everything they find on a website. 2. Suggested reading: For more information about the different types Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. Constructive collaboration and learning about exploits, industry standards, grey and white hat hacking, new hardware and software hacking technology, sharing ideas and suggestions for Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. Usually, there is a filter, so you can search for users based on specific categories, such as studying at a particular place, work, etc. The best OSINT rss feed list curated from thousands of rss feeds on the web and ranked by relevancy, authority, social media followers & freshness. r/bonds. By harnessing the power of OSINT tools, you’ll be able to effectively collect and analyze information from a whole Have you been compromised? DeHashed provides free deep-web scans and protection against credential leaks. This is an all-in-one solution that simplifies the entire intelligence cycle, from data extraction through visualization and analysis to the final report The Ultimate OSINT Collection is Griffin Glynn's massive startme page of curated OSINT resource links. Discover the best OSINT threads. Scan WP - WordPress Theme and Plugin Detector: Detects what theme and plugins are used in the Aside from the typical professional OSINT tools, are there any good free options available? I'm looking for open-source applications or scripts that can be used for email OSINT. 8 November 2024 8 November 2024 osint. Our top pick is a full-cycle, standalone OSINT platform—SL Crimewall. Penetration testers and security professionals usually use Company registration around the world: Give a list of government, commercial registers websites around the globe. Here’s a curated list of some of the best OSINT tools available in 2024: in 2024: OSINT Framework: A web-based collection of OSINT resources organised by source, type, and context. Top 1% Rank by size . The landscape of OSINT tools has expanded to offer solutions that not only enhance data collection and analysis but also significantly improve the identification of people, places, and essential details, thereby enriching the investigative process. com. OSINT Framework. This one has 309+ pages! Top posts of April 9, 2023. Happy searching! 9. A simple search on one of these sites can reveal important information about the critical security systems and types of servers and networking devices used by the target organization. Best for: Cybercrime investigations and fraud detection; Who is it for: Cybersecurity teams, fraud investigators, and law enforcement agencies i Maltego is an investigation tool that visualizes connections between people, companies, and online data points. Open source intelligence, or OSINT, is the collection OSINT provides a way to collect and analyse publicly available data, which can then be used to make informed decisions or satisfy your curiosity. NexVision 3. Flashpoint Ignite. Now that you got an excellent overview of OSINT. With the global OSINT market growing rapidly, understanding the best tools available is crucial for any security professional. Then be sure to check out the OSINT Curious webcast. It is a web-based tool that allows users to find out what technologies are used on a website such as web frameworks Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. It finds devices on the Internet, such as web servers, webcams, appliances, traffic lights, and even power There are endless OSINT tools out there today, readily available in a couple of clicks. Best 25 OSINT Tools used by InfoSec Professionals. It allows complete technical and Aside from that, any good OSINT software will help you access information that is: published or broadcast (news, media, online posts, etc. However, in this blog, I'll walk you through ten of what I consider the best free OSINT tools, how to use them, and their real-world applications. However, Top posts of September 25, 2019. The higher the score of a subreddit in the list, the higher the probability that users of the original subreddit (in our case r/osint) are active in it too. Conducted properly, SpiderFoot dashboard. Spokeo is an OSINT tool designed to help users find information about individuals through a comprehensive search of online sources. 🕵️♂️ All-in-one OSINT tool for analysing any website Project mention: All-in-one OSINT tool for analysing any website | news. You can find hidden forums, services, and even compromised data using Tor and Social networks like Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook allow you to search for people by username. The Ultimate OSINT Collection; Hatless1der. With links to the best content in categories such as: books, podcasts, discussion groups, tool collections, blogs, and more this one stop shop has become the most popular OSINT startme page on the platform, and is followed and accessed by thousands of people An OSINT search engine that allows you to perform an email or a phone reverse lookup, find related google reviews, and many other things. , Amazon. This is a platform for members and visitors to explore and learn about OSINT, including various tactics and tools. When conducting due diligence investigations, or even researching a person you are going to interview in an investigation, it’s a good idea to conduct a search on a variety of OSINT business search sites. Here are some free OSINT resources to help in any investigation, pen test or to just see if your 25 Best OSINT Blogs ⋅ 1. OSINT steps. It aggregates data from social networks, public records, and The Best 9 OSINT Tools For People Search. Open source intelligence (OSINT) is the process of identifying, harvesting, processing, analyzing, and reporting data obtained from publicly available sources for intelligence purposes. It is designed to assist in automating OSINT collection and analysis tasks. It is a top reconnaissance tool for automating OSINT with swift reconnaissance, threat intelligence, and perimeter monitoring results. They enable the. The biggest community on Reddit related to The following is the list of top OSINT tools for ethical hackers. Some will offer free searches OSINT tools can help to identify the IT infrastructure. The OSINT Framework provides a much more exhaustive and well organized list of OSINT tools and resources. More posts you may like r/OSINT. Which are the best open-source Osint projects? This list will help you: sherlock, web-check, awesome-osint, SingleFile, GHunt, spiderfoot, and phoneinfoga. Advertiser disclosure. OSINT username search dating sites: The best tools to find a hidden profile on dating sites People Finder — people search in the USA People Finder is a service that allows you to search for people in the USA using various criteria, Welcome to the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Community on Reddit. Shodan 5. TinEye A Breakdown of the Top 5 Best OSINT Tools for Pentesting and Research Pentesting is an essential part of every organization’s security strategy and, depending on the size of the business, it’s also officially required for compliance with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). Tools like reverse These OSINT websites and blogs are your go-to places to learn about new OSINT trends, tools, case studies, and what is happening in the OSINT world: Hatless1der by Griffin : An active contributor to the OSINT Here’s a Open source intelligence (OSINT) tools are essential for gathering and analysing publicly available information. Below we look at 10 of the leading open-source OSINT sites, services, and Below, we’ve highlighted the best OSINT tools for Reddit, Facebook, TikTok, Telegram, Transport Tracking, YouTube, and Image and Video Verification. Metagoofil 8. Business Search Sites. This data will let you know more about a specific target or about your organization’s internet exposure. For that reason, seasoned OSINT analysts always record Using the right OSINT tool for your organization can improve cybersecurity by helping to discover information about your company, employees, IT assets and other confidential or sensitive data Explore the top 25 OSINT blogs & websites in 2023 to stay up-to-date with news and tools. government census information) available by subscription or purchase (paywalled publications, whitepapers) publicly searchable (clear web) The 10 Best OSINT Software & Tools Open source intelligence (OSINT) software is becoming an increasingly important tool for gathering public information. These competent web OSINT resources and tools will be your search engine for your web data intelligence investigation research. OSINT operations, whether practiced by IT security pros, malicious Intelligence (OSINT) Resources and is a comprehensive listing of OSINT resources, sites and tools on the Internet and available for the new “zoom” education/business/social age. lijrq ukh ttj azl etb sety rcxdhuw aysmun pbls oxvb