Mechanical engineer salary florida. 40 (75th percentile) in Florida.

 

Mechanical engineer salary florida. 37 an hour or $69,410 per year.

Mechanical engineer salary florida. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Designer, Component Engineer and more! Jun 6, 2024 · A Mechanical Engineer in US can expect to see an entry level salary range of $48,632 to $131,744 per year, based on 11 salary contributions. Salary $40,000+ (5) $60,000+ (5) $80,000+ (4) $100,000+ (3 454 Florida State Mechanical Engineer jobs available on Indeed. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer V salary in the US can go up to $192,624 or down to $138,014, but most earn between $151,140 and $179,725. The average salary for mechanical engineers in Florida is around $79,640 per year. Aug 29, 2024 · Mechanical engineers design and oversee the manufacture of many products ranging from medical devices to new batteries. 26 an hour or $117,031 per year. Nov 3, 2024 · The average salary for a engineer is $91,289 per year in Florida. The average Florida Crystals salary ranges from approximately $40,232 per year (estimate) for a Harvest Clerk to $298,658 per year (estimate) for a CSO/CISO. How much does a Mechanical Engineer make in Florida? As of Nov 5, 2023, the average annual pay for a Mechanical Engineer in Florida is $84,341 a year. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $133,363 per year in Miami, FL. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $131,938 per year in Orlando, FL. Oct 28, 2024 · The average salary for a mechanical engineer is $100,190 per year in Orlando, FL. Salaries estimates are based on 54459 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees in Jacksonville, FL. This is a decrease of 17% over the previous year when 373 degrees were handed out. While Salary. The average annual salary of Senior Mechanical Engineer in Miami,Florida is $111,300 or $54 per hour, ranging from $92,387 to $131,742 and $44 to $63. Department of Education’s (USDOE) College Scorecard platform and indicates the median salary of an institution’s graduates two years after receiving their bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering, along with the number of graduates per institution for which the USDOE has salary data Apr 22, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Mechanical Engineer is $121,622 per year in the Jacksonville, FL area, with an average salary of $94,094 per year. Jun 27, 2024 · The average Mechanical Design Engineer salary in Florida is $53,508 as of June 27, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $45,571 and $65,411. Graduated with a degree in Mechanical Engineering in 2019. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the actual Mechanical Engineer position you are looking for. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Finger out salary benefits for Entry Level Mechanical Engineer. 40 (75th percentile) in Florida. Nov 1, 2024 · The average salary for a mechanical engineer is $89,650 per year in Mississippi. Job openings in Melbourne, FL. Get a salary report by industry, company size, and skills. The average annual salary of Mechanical Engineer I in Saint Petersburg,FL is $74,756 or $36 per hour, ranging from $64,121 to $86,631 and $31 to $42. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Tampa, Florida is $71,011 in 2024. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $139,032 per year (estimate) in United States, which is 25% higher than the average Lockheed Martin salary of $110,636 per year (estimate) for this job. New Mechanical Engineer Jobs jobs added daily. 291 Mechanical Engineer Entry Level jobs available in Florida on Indeed. What is the salary trajectory of a Mechanical Engineer? Aug 29, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $139,056 per year (estimate) in United States, which is 35% higher than the average Honeywell salary of $102,425 per year (estimate) for this job. There are over 406 mechanical engineer careers in florida waiting for you to apply! Skip to content. May 28, 2024 · The average Mechanical Engineering Technician salary in Florida is $57,792 as of May 28, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $49,773 and $68,841. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Designer, Electrical Engineer and more! Nov 1, 2024 · The average Licensed Professional Engineer salary in Florida is $73,439 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $68,254 and $80,090. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Designer, Engineer and more! Nov 1, 2024 · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Florida, United States. While Salary. Nov 1, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Miami, Florida is between $70,426 and $173,430 as of November 01, 2024. com, a Mechanical Engineer II earns the most in San Jose, CA, where the annual salary of a Mechanical Engineer II is $121,926. Jump to one of the following sections: * Degree-Level Rankings A Mechanical Engineer II's earning potential can vary widely depending on several factors, including location, industry, experience, education, and the specific employer. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $83,105 per year in Florida, US. Toggle navigation DEMO The average PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER SALARY in the Florida, as of July 2024, is $33. 107 salaries reported, updated at October 28, 2024. Finger out salary benefits for Mechanical Engineer Pe. Nov 1, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in the United States is between $72,980 and $179,720 as of November 01, 2024. Apr 24, 2024 · The Mechanical Engineer IV role earned an average salary of $129,938 in Florida in 2024. Job openings in Orlando, FL. Jun 25, 2024 · A mechanical engineer with 0-2 years of experience earns an average entry-level salary of $57,950. 1,215 Mechanical Design Engineer jobs available in Florida on Indeed. View Mechanical Engineer salaries across top companies broken down by base pay, stock, and bonus. Today’s top 335 Entry Level Mechanical Engineer jobs in Orlando, Florida, United States. The Mechanical Engineer Intern's salary will change in different locations. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer I salary in Tampa, FL can go up to $86,631 or down to $64,121, but most earn between $69,189 and $80,972. com, a Mechanical Engineer III earns the most in San Jose, CA, where the annual salary of a Mechanical Engineer III is $144,706. Toggle navigation DEMO Jun 27, 2024 · The Mechanical Engineer Intern salary range is from $67,807 to $79,490, and the average Mechanical Engineer Intern salary is $73,741/year in Florida. 90 (25th percentile) to $12. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Designer, Mechanical Project Manager and more! Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Mechanical Engineer is $132,852 per year in the Orlando Fl area, with an average salary of $102,947 per year. Salary $40,000+ (59) $60,000+ (59) $80,000+ (56 65 Mechanical Engineer jobs available in Orlando, FL on Indeed. Salaries estimates are based on 54420 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees in Tampa, FL. Salary. Started as an Engineering Technician in Vadnais Heights MN (northeast, on 694), ~$65k my first year after graduating. 6 days ago · The average Mechanical Engineer salary range in Florida is from $80,000 to $110,000. 29 an hour or $69,235 per year. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Senior Mechanical Engineer, Senior Engineer and more! The average Automotive Engineer salary in Florida is $129,227 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $118,869 and $140,298. Jan 26, 2024 · The Mechanical Engineer V role earned an average salary of $154,124 in Florida in 2024. Senior mechanical engineer salary is impacted by location, education, and experience. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Jacksonville, Florida is $70,127 in 2024. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer I salary in Jacksonville, FL can go up to $86,224 or down to $63,825, but most earn between $68,867 and $80,592. How much does a Mechanical Engineer I make? The average annual salary of Mechanical Engineer I in Florida is $74,914 or $36 per hour, ranging from $64,256 to $86,814 and $31 to $42. The average Mechanical Design Engineer salary in Orlando, Florida is $53,906 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $45,910 and $65,891. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Test Engineer, Calibration Engineer and more!. 43 and as low as $7. com is seeing that the highest pay for Senior Mechanical Engineer in Florida can go up to $129,660 and the lowest down to $90,878, but most earn between $99,800 and $120,100. com shows the average base Nov 4, 2024 · The average salary for a mechanical engineer is $102,320 per year in Tampa, FL. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Senior Mechanical Engineer, R&D Engineer and more! 54 Mechanical Engineer jobs available in Miami, FL on Indeed. Aug 29, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $139,056 per year (estimate) in United States, which is 35% higher than the average Honeywell salary of $102,425 per year (estimate) for this job. While ZipRecruiter is seeing salaries as high as $24. Sep 25, 2023 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Sarasota, Florida is between $67,652 and $167,918 as of September 25, 2023. A mid-career mechanical engineer with 3-6 years of experience makes $75,352 a year on average. Oct 2, 2024 · The average salary for a mechanical engineer is $81,755 per year in Melbourne, FL. On the other end, a senior level principal engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $178,761. Salaries estimates are based on 54472 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees in Lutz, FL. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $133,419 per year in Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL. Responsibilities: Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Engineer is $137,335 per year in the Florida area, with an average salary of $102,751 per year. The average HVAC Engineer salary in Florida is $73,184 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $67,734 and $79,269. Florida is the lowest paying State for Mechanical Engine Jun 25, 2024 · The average senior mechanical engineer salary in the United States is $103,836. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Data, the employment of mechanical engineers is projected to grow 10 percent from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Orlando, Florida. Nov 1, 2024 · As a Mechanical Engineer Pe, I make an average base salary of $87,610 per Year in the US. A senior level mechanical engineer with 7-12 years of experience enjoys an average annual salary of $111,665. The average mechanical engineer gross salary in Florida, United States is $112,150 or an equivalent hourly rate of $54. My first Manufacturing Engineering-titled position (started 2023) is 85k, in rural Wisconsin, 30 minutes from St Paul. 32 salaries reported, updated at November 1, 2024 The estimated total pay for a Associate Mechanical Engineer is $114,048 per year in the Florida area, with an average salary of $87,505 per year. Salaries typically start from $51,190 and go up to $130,270. Nov 19, 2019 · Below is a list of the top-10 highest-paying states for mechanical engineers. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $138,569 per year (estimate) in United States, which is 68% higher than the average Florida Polytechnic University salary of $82,036 per year (estimate) for this job. The Mechanical Engineer III role earned an average salary of $109,260 in Florida in 2024. Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Entry Level Mechanical Engineer is $117,565 per year in the Florida area, with an average salary of $95,438 per year. Senior Mechanical Engineer Contract: $86,857 Today’s top 22 Mechanical Engineer jobs in Milton, Florida, United States. The average MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SALARY in the Florida, as of July 2024, is $33. 7 salaries reported, updated at October 2, 2024. Mar 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Florida, Florida is $67,407 in 2024. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Fort Lauderdale, Florida is between $69,610 and $171,397 as of May 28, 2024. What is the salary range of Mechanical Engineer I? As of November 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Mechanical Engineer I in GA is $76,254. 404 Mechanical Engineer jobs available in Florida on Indeed. Nov 3, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $96,155 per year in Texas. College Factual looked at 12 colleges and universities when compiling its 2025 Best Mechanical Engineering Schools in Florida ranking. The average mechanical engineer salary in Orlando, Florida is $105,192 or an equivalent hourly rate of $51. The average annual salary of Entry Mechanical Engineer in Orlando,Florida is $74,900 or $36 per hour, ranging from $64,201 to $86,745 and $31 to $42. The average MECHANICAL ENGINEERS SALARY in the Florida, as of July 2024, is $33. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer I salary in Melbourne, FL can go up to $83,432 or down to $61,754, but most earn between $66,635 and $77,982. Salaries for the Entry Level Mechanical Engineer will be influenced by many factors. May 28, 2024 · The average Aviation Engineer I salary in Florida is $77,000 as of May 28, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $71,900 and $81,800. Senior mechanical engineer salaries typically range between $79,000 and $136,000 yearly. Jun 18, 2024 · The average salary for a Entry Level Mechanical Engineer is $64,730 per year in Florida. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. 566 Mechanical Engineering jobs available in Florida on Indeed. Mechanical engineers design power-producing machines, such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines, as well as power-using machines, such as refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Salaries estimates are based on 54036 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees in Orlando, FL. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Designer, Junior Mechanical Engineer and more! The average Mechanical Contractor salary in Florida is $97,542 as of August 27, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $88,866 and $106,936. Toggle navigation DEMO How much does a Mechanical Engineer II make in Melbourne, FL? The average Mechanical Engineer II salary in Melbourne, FL is $88,474 as of October 01, 2024, but the range typically falls between $80,748 and $97,675. This is 2% lower (-$2,331) than the average mechanical engineer salary in the United States. What is the salary trajectory of a Mechanical Engineer? Nov 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $80,113 in 2024. Nov 1, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Tampa, Florida is between $69,185 and $170,375 as of November 01, 2024. At the highest seniority level, an experienced Mechanical Engineer in US can make a salary range of $56,879 to $126,360 with at least 5 years of experience, based on 87 salary contributions. 55 Mechanical Engineer jobs available in Tampa, FL on Indeed. 17 salaries reported, updated at October 21, 2024. Sep 11, 2024 · The average mechanical engineer gross salary in Miami, Florida is $117,901 or an equivalent hourly rate of $57. The estimated total pay for a Mechanical Graduate Engineer is $144,954 per year in the Florida area, with an average salary of $103,996 per year. During the 2021-2022 academic year, University of Florida handed out 309 bachelor's degrees in mechanical engineering. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer I salary in Orlando, FL can go up to $86,722 or down to $64,189, but most earn between $69,262 and $81,057. Apply to System Engineer, Supplier Quality Engineer, Automotive Technician and more! The estimated total pay for a Mechanical Engineer is ₹32,500 per month, with an average salary of ₹30,000 per month. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $90,385 per year in Fort Lauderdale, FL. Oct 21, 2024 · The average salary for a mechanical engineer is $94,586 per year in Miami, FL. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer I salary in the US can go up to $91,383 or down to $67,638, but most earn between $72,984 and $85,413. The average HVAC Mechanical Engineer salary in Tampa, Florida is $64,655 as of August 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $55,720 and $74,062. com. May 28, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Melbourne, Florida is between $65,791 and $161,994 as of May 28, 2024. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $3,943. Alaska average mechanical engineer salary: $128,690; New Mexico average mechanical engineer salary: $110,210; Maryland The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $126,493 per year in Jacksonville, FL. The average annual salary of Entry Mechanical Engineer in Miami,Florida is $75,600 or $36 per hour, ranging from $64,710 to $87,445 and $31 to $42. According to the latest salary data by Salary. S. The average hourly rate for senior mechanical engineers is $49. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $40. Visit PayScale to research mechanical engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. 72 an hour or $70,127 per year. How much does a Pe make in Florida? As of Aug 3, 2024, the average hourly pay for the Pe jobs category in Florida is $12. Sep 14, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Miami, Florida is $73,486 in 2024. 3. 3 days ago · The average mechanical engineer gross salary in Tampa, Florida is $112,974 or an equivalent hourly rate of $54. 37 an hour or $69,410 per year. What is the average annual salary for a Mechanical Engineer job by State? See how much a Mechanical Engineer job pays hourly by State. Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. What is the highest and lowest pay for Senior Mechanical Engineer? As of November 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Senior Mechanical Engineer in FL is $109,600. 305 open jobs for Mechanical engineer in Florida. Job openings in Miami, FL. Florida Crystals According to the U. 06 an hour. Mechanical Engineer Salaries by State. Today’s top 241 Mechanical Engineer Jobs jobs in Miami, Florida, United States. Oct 5, 2024 · The average salary for a mechanical designer is $85,927 per year in Florida. Salaries estimates are based on 54420 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees in Miami, FL. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer I salary in GA can go up to $88,367 or down to $65,406, but most earn between $70,576 and $82,595. Apply to Mechanical Engineer, Mechanical Designer, R&D Engineer and more! Salary Range, Minimum Wage, and Starting Salary. This is 2% lower (-$1,760) than the average mechanical engineer salary in the United States. com is seeing that Mechanical Engineer I salary in Miami, FL can go up to $88,184 or down to $65,271, but most earn between $70,430 and $82,424. A Mechanical Engineer III's earning potential can vary widely depending on several factors, including location, industry, experience, education, and the specific employer. 55 an hour. The Mechanical Engineering Manager role earned an average salary of $151,827 in Florida in 2024. The average Florida Crystals hourly pay ranges from approximately $22 per hour (estimate) for a Machine Operator to $60 per hour (estimate) for an IT Project Manager. Get paid what you're worth! Explore now. Salaries for the position Mechanical Engineer in Florida range from 51,100 USD (starting salary) to 163,000 USD (maximum salary). Nov 4, 2024 · The average salary for a mechanical engineer is $95,546 per year in the United States. Toggle navigation DEMO Nov 3, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $115,123 per year in Jacksonville, FL. How much does an Entry Mechanical Engineer make? The average annual salary of Entry Mechanical Engineer in Florida is $75,000 or $36 per hour, ranging from $64,301 to $86,845 and $31 to $42. Nov 1, 2024 · The average BIM Engineer salary in Florida is $119,435 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $108,210 and $131,135. 103 salaries reported, updated at October 5, 2024 How Much Does a Mechanical Engineer Make? Mechanical Engineers made a median salary of $96,310 in 2022. The average GRADUATE MECHANICAL ENGINEER SALARY in Florida, as of Sep 2024, is $33. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $3,914. The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Orlando, Florida is between $68,175 and $169,274 as of February 26, 2024. Salaries estimates are based on 54459 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees in Florida. The average Associate Mechanical Engineer salary in the United States is $79,346 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $73,510 and $86,000. How much does a Mechanical Engineering Manager make? The average annual salary of Mechanical Engineering Manager in the United States is $160,240 or $77 per hour, ranging from $130,223 to $194,448 and $63 to $93. Salaries estimates are based on 54472 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees in Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL. com shows the average base salary (core compensation), as well as the average total cash compensation for the job of Mechanical Engineer I in the United States. The BLS Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $118,588 per year in Lutz, FL. Toggle navigation DEMO What is the salary range of Mechanical Engineer I? As of October 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Mechanical Engineer I in Jacksonville, FL is $74,406. Jul 29, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Jacksonville, Florida is between $68,519 and $168,719 as of July 29, 2024. Oct 29, 2024 · The average salary for a entry level engineer is $60,019 per year in Florida. Search Mechanical engineer jobs in Florida with company ratings & salaries. Principal Materials Engineer, or Principal Mechanical 281 Senior Mechanical Engineer jobs available in Florida on Indeed. Nov 1, 2024 · As an Entry Level Mechanical Engineer, I make an average base salary of $77,542 per Year in the US. May 28, 2024 · The Mechanical Engineer II role earned an average salary of $91,132 in Florida in 2024. Mar 26, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer in Hialeah, Florida is between $69,182 and $171,673 as of March 26, 2024. The estimated salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $84,930 per year in South Florida, FL. 17 salaries reported, updated at October 29, 2024 Salary (by major) data was collected from the U. 28 Automotive Engineer jobs available in Florida on Indeed. When you put them all together, these colleges and universities awarded 2,143 degrees in mechanical engineering annually. Nov 1, 2024 · The average salary for a Senior Mechanical Engineer is $114,543 per year in Florida. com shows the average Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023 17-2141 Mechanical Engineers. 32 salaries reported, updated at November 4, 2024 What is the salary range of Mechanical Engineer V? As of November 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Mechanical Engineer V in the United States is $165,557. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $4,115. New York is the highest paying state for Mechanical Engineer jobs. Popularity of ME at UF. 581 salaries reported, updated at November 3, 2024 Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $127,868 per year in Tampa, FL. 92 per hour. Salary: $55,000-$65,000. Nov 1, 2024 · The Entry Level Mechanical Engineer I salary range is $67,599 to $79,386 in Orlando, Florida. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! The average ENGINEERING SALARY in the Florida, as of July 2024, is $56. The average annual salary of Senior Mechanical Engineer in Tampa,Florida is $109,400 or $53 per hour, ranging from $90,678 to $129,460 and $44 to $62. The average Entry Level Engineer salary in Florida is $73,439 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $68,254 and $80,090. An entry level principal engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $100,205. What is the salary range of Mechanical Engineer I? As of November 01, 2024, the average annual pay of Mechanical Engineer I in the United States is $78,857. The average Professional Engineer salary in Florida is $105,204 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $96,450 and $115,377. 01, the majority of salaries within the Pe jobs category currently range between $9. Oct 29, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $138,983 per year (estimate) in United States, which is 18% higher than the average General Motors (GM) salary of $117,517 per year (estimate) for this job. Jul 30, 2024 · How much do mechanical engineers make? The average mechanical engineer salary in the U. Hope this helps. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $132,954 per year in Florida. Nov 27, 2023 · The average Entry Mechanical Engineer salary in Jacksonville, Florida is $73,100 as of November 27, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $67,800 and $79,400. 1k salaries reported, updated at November 4, 2024 Oct 1, 2024 · The average salary for an Entry Level Industrial Engineer is $82,071 per Year in Florida. How much does a Mechanical Engineer Entry Level make in Florida? As of Aug 2, 2024, the average hourly pay for a Mechanical Engineer Entry Level in Florida is $25. 85 an hour. is $83,950 per year, and their salaries can range from $26,000 per year to $173,000 per year. 73 an hour or $70,157 per year. 12. This is 3% higher (+$3,073) than the average mechanical engineer salary in the United States. The best-paid 25% made $122,680 that year, while the lowest-paid 25% made $76,980. nenvdfx wpix kyfzea mdpw gxsxbn rmt ijwdfktw zgcjue wlzrdkk gnlz